Subsea Gas Pipeline from Oman to Gujarat: A Game‑Changer for India’s Energy Security

With tensions in the Strait of Hormuz disrupting global energy supplies, India is exploring a backup plan that could transform its energy landscape. The proposed South Asia Gas Enterprise (SAGE) subsea pipeline project aims to connect Ras Al Jafand in Oman to Mundra Port in Gujarat, spanning nearly 2,000 kilometers under the Arabian Sea.

Estimated to cost around $5 billion (₹41,000 crore), this ambitious project would deliver 31 million metric standard cubic meters (MMSCMD) of natural gas daily to India. At a depth of 3,400 meters below sea level, it would be one of the deepest and most challenging gas pipelines in the world.

Currently, India relies heavily on LNG imports via ships, which are expensive and vulnerable to geopolitical disruptions. By contrast, a subsea pipeline promises cost savings of $2–3 per mmBtu, while ensuring a more stable and secure supply.

Beyond economics, the pipeline represents a strategic move to insulate India from regional volatility and strengthen its energy independence. If realized, the Oman–Gujarat subsea pipeline could become a cornerstone of India’s long‑term energy security, reducing reliance on shipping routes through Hormuz and positioning India as a resilient player in the global energy market.

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